Appeals Court Refuses to Rehear Open Primary Law Case
posted 5:20 pm Wed January 02, 2008 - Richmond, Va.
The 4th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals refused to reconsider its ruling that declared unconstitutional a state law allowing an official seeking re-election to force his party to pick its nominee for the seat in an open primary.
In October, the appeals court ruled unanimously that open primaries are constitutional when freely chosen by a political party because state law also provides the option of closing the nominating process by holding conventions or canvasses, known as "firehouse primaries."
But when an elected state official seeking another term uses the law to force his party to open the nomination to every voter through a primary, it violates the party's First Amendment right of free association, the ruling said.
Attorney General Bob McDonnell, whose office argued in support of the state law, had asked the full court to review the ruling, but the court denied that request on Dec. 20.
McDonnell spokesman David Clementson said his office was evaluating whether to appeal the case to the U.S. Supreme Court.
Virginia now allows any registered voter to participate in Democratic or Republican primaries.
Republican conservatives began challenging the law 11 years ago, alleging it allows Democrats and others to meddle in their nominating process.
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